The coksartrosis or degenerative disease of the hip combination is one of the most serious pathologies of the musaloshelet system.Due to the large size of articular structures, pain and concern is more serious than the defeat of other joints.The results of pathology are severe - the destruction of small bone compounds is very unpleasant, then Arthrosy is a way of disability without treatment of arthrosis of hip combination.Only the right therapy and sometimes the operation will help you not lose a person's ability to walk.
What is artrosis of hip joint?
Coksartrous, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis of hip combination - Synonyms of the same pathological process, flowing in the Buddha on one or two.In modern medicine, it is called osteoarthritis in pathology: previously believed that the degenerative process did not be characterized by inflammation, but more precise works were reflected.The affected tissues of articular cartilage are the secret elements of mystery (interleaux), so Osteoarthritis is another real term.
The disease is characterized by the following marks:
- Continuously progresses, passes from one stage to another;
- Cause sustainable pain limiting mobility of the merger;
- Causes the deformation of bone surfaces, to be partially or completely destroyed by hyaline cartilage;
- Advanced on a scene, the elderly are more specific to people, but often after 40 years later;
- 70% of people over 75 have pathological signs;
- They often suffer from female disease.
The joint is a mechanism in which the conjugated saturated details.Contact surfaces are obsolete due to the reduction of rain quality or quantity (hinged liquid).Small cracks appear in the cartilage, later they are destroyed and the corn will appear in bone corn instead of healthy tissue.Such growth does not allow the foot to move the foot normally, its functions are lost.
Reasons for the development of the disease
The arthrosis of the right or left thigh region can be basic or secondary and the first choice is characteristic of advanced people.The main form is associated with the disease, and the destruction of the age of age and cartilage.
There are other reasons for second-class coksartrosis and can even start in a young man.This is associated with inflammation (contagious, autoimmune) that pushed the beginning of pathology.You can also have a thigh injury (bruises, dislocation, bone fracture).Other possible reasons for the secondary form:
- Operations in this anatomical zone;
- Diabetes and other serious metabolic pathologies;
- Hormonal diseases;
- Congenital, obtained forms of the curvature and displacement of bones;
- Joint dysplasia in a child;
Loop, necrosis of the hip head;- Vascular diseases of a systematic nature cause deterioration in nutrition of cartilage;
- Bone Tuberculosis, rheumatoid osteoarthritis;
- Gut, pertes disease;
- The tumors are bad, malignant.
Artopic symptoms of the hip combination of any form, if risk factors move to the body, look faster:
- Permanent stress, nervous blows, depression and practices;
- Obesity, even average extreme weight;
- Inconvenient heredity;
- Hypodinamia, sedentary work or high-loaded professions;
- Excessive physical (power) cargo, professional sports.
Symptoms of the disease
The developing arthrosis and symptoms of the hip combination cannot be noted.Even in an early stage, the disease feels itself and above all, pain.The pain, which has a painful and progressive arthrosis, increased from one stage to another.They appear in the thigh zone, even in the brother, even in the abdomen.Usually, after sleeping, the pain is reduced, but in the advanced stage can be constantly available.In the palpation, pain is not always felt, because the damage can begin in deep places.
Other possible signs of the disease:
- A crisis visible while moving, sometimes even with a little;
- Boil, change gait;
- Shorten legs on hand where the hip combination is arthrosis;
- Carriers, limited rotation, moving station.
As they develop, the signs of other pathology appear.Thus, the feeling of bone deformity gives you a feeling of growth.Doctor, exam, muscle atrophy and patients are forced to move with a cane due to the weakness of even a cane, pain and limbs in ordinary life.
In general, pain and other clinical manifestations are stronger than the stage.CooksArthrosis is different from such stages:
- First.Symptoms are not exceeded, but the initial changes are already noticeable in diagnosis.Synovial fluid is thicker, reduces volume, and the structure of the cartilage at the end of the scene varies.The small cracks appear to be trying to treat the body by arranging small "corn."
- The second.The pain in this phase is quite noticeable, crisis, limiting the motor function.Pain syndrome shines on other parts of the body, lowers all your feet.The picture is visible: the rear of the cartilage, the contraction of the distance between the bones, the violation of the structure of articular surfaces, and sometimes the void bone displacement.The number of bone growth (osteophytes) is growing.
- Third.The pain becomes unbearable, a person is very limited in motion, many stopping to move.The cartilage is almost completely destroyed, the muscle atrophy, playful is very deformed.Bone osteofits have a spike image and irritate the nervous ends.
What are the risks and complications?
It's easy to understand - Symptoms and treatment are defined in time, in a timely manner, it is defined in a timely manner, such as arthrosis of hip combination with such pathology.Painful pain syndrome, inability to walk, the need for permanent care is what a person expects without the treatment of this disease.
If the disability is damaged by the bubbles, the disease is based on the severity of the disease, give the first group with the complete lack of opportunities to work.Such patients are demonstrated in surgery - this is the only way in such a situation.However, even modern operational methods can carry the risk of complications:
- Infectious infection;
- Thrombosis, thrombus embolism;
- Significant blood loss.
The total share of complications is small-0.5-2%, but they occur.Most, there is a prosthetic infection, then it should be changed to the new one.Therefore, it is important to conduct a course of treatment with antibiotics after surgery.
Diagnostic measures for arthrosis
Return to traumatologist, surgeon, orthopedist, is recommended for help in the first signs of the damage to the femur zone.Initially, the doctor conducts physical tests with suspicion of arthrosis of the hip combination:
- The upper thigh feels, the pain of the bone osteophycomes;
- Performs passive movements of the foot - brings flexion, extension, abduction and possible movements to clarify the volume of movements.
This will help a more accurate diagnosis and determine the treatment of arthrosis of the hip combination, the instrumental diagnosis.Typically, radiography is carried out - the cheapest, affordable research method.Make an X -Ray on modern devices or change in CT where the quality of the images are higher.CT provides complete information about the condition of bones, cartilage, joint surfaces.If a detailed study of the condition of the condition of soft tissues (for example, in a nervous root) specialist will determine a MRI.
Other possible diagnostic measures:
- Ultrasound of the combination;
- Arthroscopy;
- Blood test for rheumatoid factor;
- Examples of Tuberkul;
- Diabetes, biochemical analysis when gout suspicion.
It is very important to find the cause of secondary cusartrosis because it will not work without influencing the suspension of the disease.
Treatment of hip combination arthrosis - medicine and physiotherapy
If the symptoms of the disease are hidden and did not go to the irreversible change, conservative treatment will help the patient.When the arthrosis of the hip combination wins a heavy shape, the drugs will need therapy as part of the treatment.
How to treat arthrosis of hip joint?There is a drug correction program of the disease:
- Non-meter anti -inflamator medications.Pills or injections will help get rid of pain, inflammation.It is impossible to use them uncontrollably - the ability of cartilage capabilities will be reduced, plus the NSAID will suffer from NSAID.
- Vascular drugs.Treatment with such drugs helps to increase the nutrition of cartilage and encourage recovery.
- Musorelaxants.Showed spastic pain in the muscles that damaged the thigh area.
- Chondroprotants.Arthropons of the hip joint require such medications for the binding and multi-legged control. It is necessary to use the courses of injection forms, including the joint venture.A more effective technique is the joint application of joint hyaluronic acid medicines.
- Corticosteroids.They are used in the form of a versatile needle while in extreme cases.If the symptoms become unbearable, such a treatment is needed.
Foreign agents for Coxarthrosis (ointments, gels) are generally ineffective due to a deep run of the combination.However, physiotherapy methods are often used and give a serious relief from pain.UHF, laser therapy, magnetotherapy thigh field, UHF, massage is carried out.In addition, with osteoarthrosis, hand therapy, in some cases - showed the title of the combination.
People's treatment for arthrosis
Many use popular treatments for this pathology, although the arthrosis of the hip joint does not respond well to various foreign methods.Although this involved this more attention with severe pain, it can be applied to wound spot compresses with insulation.The treatment of the hypocrite of the hip combination is best done by the treatment of oral management:
- Pour 100 g of dry grass of Saber, consisting of 500 ml of vodka, insist on 10 days in the dark, take 30 drops per day to eliminate inflammation;
- Daily Jelly, in the absence of opposite hints, regularly cook cold men - the dishes will provide worse service than chondroprotants.
You can soothe pain using such a compress.You need to close with honey, medical safes, ammonia, glycerin, a joint application, a warm cloth.Leave 3 hours of compress, then wash.
Other methods and operations
It is very important to observe the correct diet for the full treatment of osteoarthrosis, you will have to give up the food that disrupts blood supply and deteriorating cartilage.These are smoked meat, vinegar, fried, fried, as well as conservants, trans fats.But there should be more food with magnesium, potassium, iodine, calcium in the diet.
How to treat arthrosis of hip combination is mandatory, therapeutic gymnastics.Special exercises should be carried out by all patients in a daily warming, lying.For example, you should slowly raise your foot up and hold the floor for a few seconds.
It is important to exclude sudden movements, an extended and fast walk - Coksartrosis will only increase the progression of the disease.You can use a cane, puppies to empty the combination, you can also recommend a special mid-to-load to soften the burden of an orthopedine.
The third, the treatment of the hip combination of the last stage is carried out only with the help of the operation, other methods are ineffective.In 95% of the work, the operation is successful, the movement of the feet is completely restored.However, the prostheses are not eternal, service life is up to 20 years, so the transaction is overwhelming.During endoprostetics, a joint change in one artificial change and the arthrosis of the hip combination does not threaten.
Prevention of coksartrosis
It is important to start preventive measures from an early age to avoid suffering from pain to avoid complex treatment of pathology.Prevention of cusarthrosis is especially important for those who are exposed to risk factors.
Even if the cartilage does not suffer from blood supply:
- Including plant foods in the menu, the meat, cottage cheese, jelly, sour-notter;
- Stop smoking, do not abuse alcohol;
- Heat regularly in the Sedari case, make simple exercises;
- To give a lifestyle sitting in favor of skiing, swimming and other low-level aerobics.
One person should not disturb the arthropist of the hip combination, to control the body weight, prevent obesity, even in the appearance of 5-10 additional pounds - it significantly increases the burden in the femur zone.CooksArthrosis can only be aware of an integrated approach and a healthy lifestyle!